California Marijuana Laws & Regulations [Fully Explained]



California led the United States in legalizing marijuana for medical purposes. Voters in the state passed the Compassionate Use Act in 1996, thus allowing registered patients and caregivers to access medical marijuana. In 2016, the state legalized recreational marijuana, thus allowing sale, possession, and cultivation of cannabis for individuals 21 years and older. Read on to learn more about California marijuana laws.

How to Get a Medical Marijuana Card in California?

With a medical marijuana card signed by a licensed doctor, you can legally access medical dispensaries.

To get the card, you must be diagnosed with a medical condition included in the state’s list of MMJ qualifying conditions.

These are the following qualifying medical conditions included in the state list:

  • AIDS
  • Anorexia
  • Arthritis
  • Chronic pain
  • Cancer
  • Cachexia
  • Migraine
  • Glaucoma
  • Persistent muscle spasms
  • Severe nausea
  • Seizures
  • Any other medical condition/symptoms that limits one’s ability to perform daily tasks

As per California medical marijuana laws, a patient needs to get a written certification from a board-certified doctor, confirming their qualifying medical condition and marijuana as an appropriate treatment option. At Online Medical Card, patients can apply for their marijuana evaluations online in three simple steps-

  1. Sign up for an account online
  2. See an MMJ doctor via video call
  3. Get an MMJ recommendation letter in PDF in 10 minutes

Can a Minor Become a Medical User in California?


Yes. As per the state regulations, minors may apply for marijuana evaluations. However, they must have consent from their parents or legal guardians for that.

However, minors must carefully administer marijuana treatment. Caregivers can be appointed for minors ensuring they are using cannabis right.

A caregiver must be at least 18 years old, and is responsible for health and safety of their patients. The caregiver can legally buy, possess and cultivate medical marijuana on behalf of their patients.


Possession & Cultivation Limits


In California, individuals 21 and over can possess up to 28.5g of flowers or up to 8g of concentrate. With a valid physician’s recommendation, a patient can possess and transport up to 8 ounces of dried cannabis or concentrates.

While transporting medical marijuana in private vehicles, you must ensure that it must be in sealed containers.

Adults may transfer up to 28.35g of dried cannabis and 8g of concentrate to another person who should be 21 or older.

In the state, recreational users can cultivate up to 6 cannabis plants regardless of maturity level. Medical users with valid recommendations signed by physicians can grow up to 6 mature and 12 immature cannabis plants at home.


In conclusion, marijuana is legal for both medical and recreational purposes in California. Medical users are allowed to possess 8 ounces of dried marijuana or concentrate while recreational users can legally possess up to 1 ounces of cannabis and up to 8 grams of concentrate.

As per the California marijuana laws, residents can cultivate cannabis plants legally at home. Patients with valid marijuana recommendations can grow up to 6 mature and 12 immature plants. Individuals without marijuana evaluations can cultivate up to 6 plants at home.

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